NHS Neighbourhood Health refers to localised healthcare delivery models within the NHS, serving communities of 30,000-50,000 people. It brings together multidisciplinary teams including GPs, community services, pharmacists, mental health practitioners, and social care professionals to deliver integrated care tailored to local population needs, focusing on prevention and improving health outcomes through coordinated approaches.
NHS Neighbourhood Health models benefit patients by providing more coordinated care closer to home, reducing fragmentation between services. Patients experience smoother transitions between different care settings, have access to a wider range of professionals in primary care, and receive more personalised care planning. The approach also emphasises prevention and early intervention, helping people stay healthier for longer while reducing unnecessary hospital admissions.
NHS Neighbourhood Health typically operates within the structure of Primary Care Networks (PCNs). While PCNs are formal GP practice collaborations with contractual arrangements, Neighbourhood Health represents the broader geographical footprint where multiple organisations work together. PCNs often form the clinical core of Neighbourhood teams, which then integrate with wider community services, voluntary sector organisations, and local authority partners to create comprehensive place-based care systems.
NHS Neighbourhood Health teams typically include GPs, practice nurses, clinical pharmacists, social prescribing link workers, physician associates, first contact physiotherapists, community paramedics, district nurses, community matrons, health visitors, mental health practitioners, social workers, care coordinators, and voluntary sector representatives. This multidisciplinary approach enables holistic care delivery addressing both medical and non-medical needs affecting health outcomes.
Healthcare professionals can get involved in NHS Neighbourhood Health initiatives by engaging with their local Primary Care Network, attending multidisciplinary team meetings, participating in Integrated Care System (ICS) development programmes, or applying for specific roles within neighbourhood teams. Many areas have neighbourhood leadership forums or communities of practice that welcome professional input. Training in population health management, collaborative care approaches, and quality improvement methodologies can also help professionals contribute effectively to these models.
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